近期想捣鼓自动化，因而安装了下appium。
设备系统： mac M1 Big Sur 版本 11.5.2
需要安装如下软件：
1、brew
2、node
3、appium
4、appium-doctor
5、carthage
6、xcode
7、java
8、android sdk
1、安装brew
2、安装node
下载链接：http://nodejs.cn/download/
直接下载了pkg文件，进行安装
3、安装appium
sudo npm install -g appium --unsafe-perm=true --allow-root
npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
sudo npm install -g appium --chromedriver-skip-install
或者可以通过dmg安装
https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases
4、安装appium-doctor
sudo npm install -g appium-doctor
5、安装carthage
brew install carthage
6、安装xcode
#登陆app store，搜索xcode，下载，很大，需要很久时间
#默认的xcode-select --print-path 地址存在问题，需要修改为
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/
然后输出version版本看是否是正常
xcodebuild -version
当xcode安装完毕，需要运行一下，主要是为了授权，顺便看下Xcode-->Preferences-->Locations-->Command Line Tools是否和xcode-select --print-path保持一致即可
7、安装java
下载链接：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
选择mac版本，然后下载dmg文件安装（需要登陆）
安装完毕，执行java -version进行确认是否ok
写入环境变量
echo "export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_311.jdk/Contents/Home" >> ~/.zshrc
8、安装android sdk
下载链接：https://developer.android.com/studio
下载后安装，选择custom模式安装，调用自己的java环境，然后全部继续next 和finish即可
写入环境变量
echo "export ANDROID_HOME=${HOME}/Library/Android/sdk" >> ~/.zshrc
echo "export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools" >> ~/.zshrc
echo "export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools" >> ~/.zshrc
echo "export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/platforms" >> ~/.zshrc
echo "export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/31.0.0" >> ~/.zshrc
#整体环境就搭建ok，运行【看是否会有报错】
appium-doctor
info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.16.0
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for necessary dependencies starting ###
info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Node version is 14.18.0
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed in: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
info AppiumDoctor ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
info AppiumDoctor ✔ Carthage was found at: /opt/homebrew/bin/carthage. Installed version is: 0.38.0
info AppiumDoctor ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/coco
info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/coco/Library/Android/sdk
info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_311.jdk/Contents/Home
info AppiumDoctor Checking adb, android, emulator
info AppiumDoctor 'adb' is in /Users/coco/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
info AppiumDoctor 'android' is in /Users/coco/Library/Android/sdk/tools/android
info AppiumDoctor 'emulator' is in /Users/coco/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/emulator
info AppiumDoctor ✔ adb, android, emulator exist: /Users/coco/Library/Android/sdk
info AppiumDoctor ✔ 'bin' subfolder exists under '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_311.jdk/Contents/Home'
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for necessary dependencies completed, no fix needed. ###
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for optional dependencies starting ###
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ opencv4nodejs cannot be found.
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ ffmpeg cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ mjpeg-consumer cannot be found.
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ set-simulator-location is not installed
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ idb and idb_companion are not installed
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ applesimutils cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ ios-deploy cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ bundletool.jar cannot be found
WARN AppiumDoctor ✖ gst-launch-1.0 and/or gst-inspect-1.0 cannot be found
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic for optional dependencies completed, 9 fixes possible. ###
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor ### Optional Manual Fixes ###
info AppiumDoctor The configuration can install optionally. Please do the following manually:
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ Why opencv4nodejs is needed and how to install it: https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/image-comparison.md
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ ffmpeg is needed to record screen features. Please read https://www.ffmpeg.org/ to install it
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ mjpeg-consumer module is required to use MJPEG-over-HTTP features. Please install it with 'npm i -g mjpeg-consumer'.
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ set-simulator-location is needed to set location for Simulator. Please read https://github.com/lyft/set-simulator-location to install it
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ Why idb is needed and how to install it: https://github.com/appium/appium-idb
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ Why applesimutils is needed and how to install it: http://appium.io/docs/en/drivers/ios-xcuitest/
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ ios-deploy is used as a fallback command to install iOS applications to real device. Please read https://github.com/ios-control/ios-deploy/ to install it
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ bundletool.jar is used to handle Android App Bundle. Please read http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/android/android-appbundle/ to install it
WARN AppiumDoctor ➜ gst-launch-1.0 and gst-inspect-1.0 are used to stream the screen of the device under test. Please read https://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/android/android-screen-streaming/ to install them and for more details
问题1:Carthage was NOT found!
由于第五步操作没做，请看第二章节第五步
Error running xcrun simctl
由于第六步操作没做，请看第二章节第六步
Cannot check $JAVA_HOME requirements since the environment variable itself is not set
由于第七步操作没做，请看第二章节第七步
JAVA_HOME environment variable is NOT set!
由于第七步操作没做，请看第二章节第七步
adb, android, emulator could not be found because ANDROID_HOME or ANDROID_SDK_ROOT is NOT set!
由于第八步操作没做，请看第二章节第八步
ANDROID_HOME environment variable is NOT set!
由于第八步操作没做，请看第二章节第八步
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37733396/article/details/120470092
https://www.icode9.com/content-4-1137222.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/e9706a2ebdbb
https://www.jianshu.com/p/e828afede8cc